Youth groups before
the proclamation of independence of Indonesia
Politics Dutch colonial government tried to suppress nationalism and patriotic attitude of the Indonesian nation. However, the Netherlands is growing increasingly suppressed the revolutionary spirit and progressed to various parts of Indonesia. Japan's defeat of the allies into strong momentum revolutionaries Indonesia for Indonesian independence memprokalamasikan immediately.
Towards independence, in Jakarta there are several revolutionary groups that have been moved under the ground, but they moved beside the Japanese occupation government. They come in every aspect of the military government organs and trying to intelligently utilize the facilities provided by Japan without Japanese know.
Figure As Sukarni who worked as a clerk in the Office Sendenbu (Front Propaganda), also Johan Syahruzah, they work quietly to prepare
the independence of Indonesia. They disseminate brochures, writings, including books by Tan Malaka, towards the Republic of Indonesia.
They also tried to establish revolutionary cells diorgan - Japanese occupation government organs.
Sukarni group, enter the Japanese government organs to collect information weaknesses of Japan, lies and imposture, including dissemination secretly news of Japan's defeat, as well as groups of Sjahrir.
Besides group Sukarni, Sjahrir, there are also groups of students Cikini, led Djohar Nur, Sayoko, Sharif Thaib, Khaerul Saleh, Dervish, EA Ratulangi, although they were very revolutionary students proved they dare demonstration with a poster containing the phrase statement "Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia"
Besides the above groups, there
Kaigun groups, namely those who work in the offices of the Japanese occupation army navy. This Kaigun group leaders such as Mr. Subardjo, Wikana, E. Chaerudin, Joyopranoto. They try to pit the Japanese occupation army navy by the Japanese army. Because they know, behind the army no business interests of Mitsui, and behind the Japanese naval there Mitsubishi and Sumitomo Corporation. Agitation which they do quite successful because Kaigun leaders promised to urge the Japanese Army Commander in Java to immediately liberate Indonesia.
The work
group Kaigun considered "freedom prize Japan" strongly opposed Sukarni group by reason of Indonesia has struggled for 40 years with many sacrifices. Would be futile or pointless when independence gift from Japan. For Sukarni and comrades, independence should be taken, if necessary, with a guerrilla war. Kaigun group who read Japanese political direction, to change the policy of wait Japan into independence should be taken over and done by the people of Indonesia.
Therefore, when Soekarno-Hatta hesitated to proclaim the independence of Indonesia, the group Sukarni very urgent so Soekarno - Hatta invited to meetings by them, or Sukarno brought giant kerapat people and the people who urged Soekarno - Hatta, or Soekarno - Hatta kept away from Jakarta and Japan .
Thus four groups of youths who took on the role of
the proclamation of independence Indoneia.
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